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Siamak Pourzand
Siamak Pourzand ((ペルシア語:سيامک پورزند); September 1931 – 29 April 2011) was an Iranian journalist and film critic. He was the manager of the ''Majmue-ye Farrhangi-ye Honari-ye Tehran''—a cultural center for writers, artists, and intellectuals—and wrote cultural commentary for several reformist newspapers later shut down by the Iranian government.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Siamak Pourzand )〕 In 2001, he was imprisoned for his articles critical of Iranian leadership, a move condemned by numerous human rights and journalism organizations.〔〔
==Journalistic career==
Siamak Pourzand began his career in journalism with the newspaper ''Bakhtar Emroz'' in 1952. In the 1960s and 70s, Pourzand served as an American correspondent for the newspaper ''Keyhan''.
His notable assignments included covering the funeral of John F. Kennedy as well as interviewing Richard Nixon. He also reported on Hollywood and became one of Iran's "best known film critics", writing for the French film journal ''Cahiers du cinéma''.〔
Following the 1979 Iranian Revolution, however, Pourzand lost his job at ''Keyhan'' and began working at trade journals. Pourzand was reportedly "secular to the core" and viewed the new rulers of the Islamic Republic with suspicion. In the late 1990s, he began to write a series of articles critical to the government, placing them in opposition newspapers. Among them was a piece on the funerals of Dariush and Parvaneh Eskandari Forouhar, victims of Iran's 1998 "Chain Murders", in which a series of prominent dissidents were murdered in their homes by members of Iran's intelligence agency.〔 Pourzand also reported the funeral live by telephone for a Los Angeles-based radio station.〔
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